DHMSW: S-BERT
Use
This model corresponds to S_BERT in our paper Targeting Transparency: Early Evidence on Mandatory Adoption of European Sustainability Reporting Standards.
We use the model to classify sentences from firms' sustainability reports.
Base and metrics
This model is a fine-tuned version of distilbert/distilroberta-base on the None dataset. It achieves the following results on the evaluation set:
- Loss: 0.3865
- Accuracy: 0.9484
- F1: 0.9130
- Precision: 0.8973
- Recall: 0.9319
Training procedure
Training hyperparameters
The following hyperparameters were used during training:
- learning_rate: 5e-05
- train_batch_size: 16
- eval_batch_size: 16
- seed: 42
- gradient_accumulation_steps: 2
- total_train_batch_size: 32
- optimizer: Use adamw_torch_fused with betas=(0.9,0.999) and epsilon=1e-08 and optimizer_args=No additional optimizer arguments
- lr_scheduler_type: linear
- lr_scheduler_warmup_ratio: 0.1
- num_epochs: 15
- mixed_precision_training: Native AMP
Training results
| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | F1 | Precision | Recall |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.6011 | 1.0 | 550 | 0.2800 | 0.9095 | 0.8407 | 0.9094 | 0.7991 |
| 0.2239 | 2.0 | 1100 | 0.2299 | 0.9315 | 0.8894 | 0.8934 | 0.8923 |
| 0.1398 | 3.0 | 1650 | 0.2583 | 0.9284 | 0.8833 | 0.8712 | 0.8991 |
| 0.0904 | 4.0 | 2200 | 0.2564 | 0.9438 | 0.9098 | 0.8997 | 0.9224 |
| 0.0539 | 5.0 | 2750 | 0.2723 | 0.9489 | 0.9164 | 0.9267 | 0.9076 |
| 0.0368 | 6.0 | 3300 | 0.2961 | 0.9530 | 0.9177 | 0.9269 | 0.9100 |
| 0.0229 | 7.0 | 3850 | 0.3261 | 0.9509 | 0.9146 | 0.9361 | 0.8966 |
| 0.0188 | 8.0 | 4400 | 0.3585 | 0.9443 | 0.9079 | 0.9230 | 0.8955 |
| 0.0112 | 9.0 | 4950 | 0.3865 | 0.9484 | 0.9130 | 0.8973 | 0.9319 |
Framework versions
- Transformers 4.57.3
- Pytorch 2.8.0+cu128
- Datasets 4.4.2
- Tokenizers 0.22.2