A GPT-4V Level MLLM for Single Image, Multi Image and Video on Your Phone
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MiniCPM-V 4.0
MiniCPM-V 4.0 is the latest efficient model in the MiniCPM-V series. The model is built based on SigLIP2-400M and MiniCPM4-3B with a total of 4.1B parameters. It inherits the strong single-image, multi-image and video understanding performance of MiniCPM-V 2.6 with largely improved efficiency. Notable features of MiniCPM-V 4.0 include:
🔥 Leading Visual Capability. With only 4.1B parameters, MiniCPM-V 4.0 achieves an average score of 69.0 on OpenCompass, a comprehensive evaluation of 8 popular benchmarks, outperforming GPT-4.1-mini-20250414, MiniCPM-V 2.6 (8.1B params, OpenCompass 65.2) and Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct (3.8B params, OpenCompass 64.5). It also shows good performance in multi-image understanding and video understanding.
🚀 Superior Efficiency. Designed for on-device deployment, MiniCPM-V 4.0 runs smoothly on end devices. For example, it devlivers less than 2s first token delay and more than 17 token/s decoding on iPhone 16 Pro Max, without heating problems. It also shows superior throughput under concurrent requests.
💫 Easy Usage. MiniCPM-V 4.0 can be easily used in various ways including llama.cpp, Ollama, vLLM, SGLang, LLaMA-Factory and local web demo etc. We also open-source iOS App that can run on iPhone and iPad. Get started easily with our well-structured Cookbook, featuring detailed instructions and practical examples.
Evaluation
Click to view single image results on OpenCompass.| model | Size | Opencompass | OCRBench | MathVista | HallusionBench | MMMU | MMVet | MMBench V1.1 | MMStar | AI2D |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proprietary | ||||||||||
| GPT-4v-20240409 | - | 63.5 | 656 | 55.2 | 43.9 | 61.7 | 67.5 | 79.8 | 56.0 | 78.6 |
| Gemini-1.5-Pro | - | 64.5 | 754 | 58.3 | 45.6 | 60.6 | 64.0 | 73.9 | 59.1 | 79.1 |
| GPT-4.1-mini-20250414 | - | 68.9 | 840 | 70.9 | 49.3 | 55.0 | 74.3 | 80.9 | 60.9 | 76.0 |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet-20241022 | - | 70.6 | 798 | 65.3 | 55.5 | 66.4 | 70.1 | 81.7 | 65.1 | 81.2 |
| Open-source | ||||||||||
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct | 3.8B | 64.5 | 828 | 61.2 | 46.6 | 51.2 | 60.0 | 76.8 | 56.3 | 81.4 |
| InternVL2.5-4B | 3.7B | 65.1 | 820 | 60.8 | 46.6 | 51.8 | 61.5 | 78.2 | 58.7 | 81.4 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | 8.3B | 70.9 | 888 | 68.1 | 51.9 | 58.0 | 69.7 | 82.2 | 64.1 | 84.3 |
| InternVL2.5-8B | 8.1B | 68.1 | 821 | 64.5 | 49.0 | 56.2 | 62.8 | 82.5 | 63.2 | 84.6 |
| MiniCPM-V-2.6 | 8.1B | 65.2 | 852 | 60.8 | 48.1 | 49.8 | 60.0 | 78.0 | 57.5 | 82.1 |
| MiniCPM-o-2.6 | 8.7B | 70.2 | 889 | 73.3 | 51.1 | 50.9 | 67.2 | 80.6 | 63.3 | 86.1 |
| MiniCPM-V-4.0 | 4.1B | 69.0 | 894 | 66.9 | 50.8 | 51.2 | 68.0 | 79.7 | 62.8 | 82.9 |
| model | Size | ChartQA | MME | RealWorldQA | TextVQA | DocVQA | MathVision | DynaMath | WeMath | Obj Hal | MM Hal | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHAIRs↓ | CHAIRi↓ | score avg@3↑ | hall rate avg@3↓ | ||||||||||
| Proprietary | |||||||||||||
| GPT-4v-20240409 | - | 78.5 | 1927 | 61.4 | 78.0 | 88.4 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| Gemini-1.5-Pro | - | 87.2 | - | 67.5 | 78.8 | 93.1 | 41.0 | 31.5 | 50.5 | - | - | - | - |
| GPT-4.1-mini-20250414 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 45.3 | 47.7 | - | - | - | - | - |
| Claude 3.5 Sonnet-20241022 | - | 90.8 | - | 60.1 | 74.1 | 95.2 | 35.6 | 35.7 | 44.0 | - | - | - | - |
| Open-source | |||||||||||||
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct | 3.8B | 84.0 | 2157 | 65.4 | 79.3 | 93.9 | 21.9 | 13.2 | 22.9 | 18.3 | 10.8 | 3.9 | 33.3 |
| InternVL2.5-4B | 3.7B | 84.0 | 2338 | 64.3 | 76.8 | 91.6 | 18.4 | 15.2 | 21.2 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 3.2 | 46.5 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | 8.3B | 87.3 | 2347 | 68.5 | 84.9 | 95.7 | 25.4 | 21.8 | 36.2 | 13.3 | 7.9 | 4.1 | 31.6 |
| InternVL2.5-8B | 8.1B | 84.8 | 2344 | 70.1 | 79.1 | 93.0 | 17.0 | 9.4 | 23.5 | 18.3 | 11.6 | 3.6 | 37.2 |
| MiniCPM-V-2.6 | 8.1B | 79.4 | 2348 | 65.0 | 80.1 | 90.8 | 17.5 | 9.0 | 20.4 | 7.3 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 29.9 |
| MiniCPM-o-2.6 | 8.7B | 86.9 | 2372 | 68.1 | 82.0 | 93.5 | 21.7 | 10.4 | 25.2 | 6.3 | 3.4 | 4.1 | 31.3 |
| MiniCPM-V-4.0 | 4.1B | 84.4 | 2298 | 68.5 | 80.8 | 92.9 | 20.7 | 14.2 | 32.7 | 6.3 | 3.5 | 4.1 | 29.2 |
| model | Size | Mantis | Blink | Video-MME | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| wo subs | w subs | ||||
| Proprietary | |||||
| GPT-4v-20240409 | - | 62.7 | 54.6 | 59.9 | 63.3 |
| Gemini-1.5-Pro | - | - | 59.1 | 75.0 | 81.3 |
| GPT-4o-20240513 | - | - | 68.0 | 71.9 | 77.2 |
| Open-source | |||||
| Qwen2.5-VL-3B-Instruct | 3.8B | - | 47.6 | 61.5 | 67.6 |
| InternVL2.5-4B | 3.7B | 62.7 | 50.8 | 62.3 | 63.6 |
| Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct | 8.3B | - | 56.4 | 65.1 | 71.6 |
| InternVL2.5-8B | 8.1B | 67.7 | 54.8 | 64.2 | 66.9 |
| MiniCPM-V-2.6 | 8.1B | 69.1 | 53.0 | 60.9 | 63.6 |
| MiniCPM-o-2.6 | 8.7B | 71.9 | 56.7 | 63.9 | 69.6 |
| MiniCPM-V-4.0 | 4.1B | 71.4 | 54.0 | 61.2 | 65.8 |
Examples
Run locally on iPhone 16 Pro Max with iOS demo.
Usage
from PIL import Image
import torch
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
model_path = 'openbmb/MiniCPM-V-4'
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_path, trust_remote_code=True,
# sdpa or flash_attention_2, no eager
attn_implementation='sdpa', torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
model = model.eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
model_path, trust_remote_code=True)
image = Image.open('./assets/single.png').convert('RGB')
# First round chat
question = "What is the landform in the picture?"
msgs = [{'role': 'user', 'content': [image, question]}]
answer = model.chat(
msgs=msgs,
image=image,
tokenizer=tokenizer
)
print(answer)
# Second round chat, pass history context of multi-turn conversation
msgs.append({"role": "assistant", "content": [answer]})
msgs.append({"role": "user", "content": [
"What should I pay attention to when traveling here?"]})
answer = model.chat(
msgs=msgs,
image=None,
tokenizer=tokenizer
)
print(answer)
License
Model License
- The MiniCPM-o/V model weights and code are open-sourced under the Apache-2.0 license.
- To help us better understand and support our users, we would deeply appreciate it if you could consider optionally filling out a brief registration "questionnaire".
Statement
- As an LMM, MiniCPM-V 4.0 generates contents by learning a large mount of multimodal corpora, but it cannot comprehend, express personal opinions or make value judgement. Anything generated by MiniCPM-V 4.0 does not represent the views and positions of the model developers
- We will not be liable for any problems arising from the use of the MinCPM-V models, including but not limited to data security issues, risk of public opinion, or any risks and problems arising from the misdirection, misuse, dissemination or misuse of the model.
Key Techniques and Other Multimodal Projects
👏 Welcome to explore key techniques of MiniCPM-V 2.6 and other multimodal projects of our team:
VisCPM | RLHF-V | LLaVA-UHD | RLAIF-V
Citation
If you find our work helpful, please consider citing our papers 📝 and liking this project ❤️！
@article{yao2024minicpm,
title={MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone},
author={Yao, Yuan and Yu, Tianyu and Zhang, Ao and Wang, Chongyi and Cui, Junbo and Zhu, Hongji and Cai, Tianchi and Li, Haoyu and Zhao, Weilin and He, Zhihui and others},
journal={Nat Commun 16, 5509 (2025)},
year={2025}
}