FastSpeech2Conformer

FastSpeech2Conformer is a non-autoregressive text-to-speech (TTS) model that combines the strengths of FastSpeech2 and the conformer architecture to generate high-quality speech from text quickly and efficiently.

Model Description

The FastSpeech2Conformer model was proposed with the paper Recent Developments On Espnet Toolkit Boosted By Conformer by Pengcheng Guo, Florian Boyer, Xuankai Chang, Tomoki Hayashi, Yosuke Higuchi, Hirofumi Inaguma, Naoyuki Kamo, Chenda Li, Daniel Garcia-Romero, Jiatong Shi, Jing Shi, Shinji Watanabe, Kun Wei, Wangyou Zhang, and Yuekai Zhang. It was first released in this repository. The license used is Apache 2.0.

FastSpeech2 is a non-autoregressive TTS model, which means it can generate speech significantly faster than autoregressive models. It addresses some of the limitations of its predecessor, FastSpeech, by directly training the model with ground-truth targets instead of the simplified output from a teacher model. It also introduces more variation information of speech (e.g., pitch, energy, and more accurate duration) as conditional inputs. Furthermore, the conformer (convolutional transformer) architecture makes use of convolutions inside the transformer blocks to capture local speech patterns, while the attention layer is able to capture relationships in the input that are farther away.

• Developed by: Pengcheng Guo, Florian Boyer, Xuankai Chang, Tomoki Hayashi, Yosuke Higuchi, Hirofumi Inaguma, Naoyuki Kamo, Chenda Li, Daniel Garcia-Romero, Jiatong Shi, Jing Shi, Shinji Watanabe, Kun Wei, Wangyou Zhang, and Yuekai Zhang.
• Shared by: Connor Henderson
• Model type: text-to-speech
• Language(s) (NLP): [More Information Needed]
• License: Apache 2.0
• Finetuned from model [optional]: [More Information Needed]

Model Sources [optional]

• Repository: ESPnet
• Paper [optional]: Recent Developments On Espnet Toolkit Boosted By Conformer

🤗 Transformers Usage

You can run FastSpeech2Conformer locally with the 🤗 Transformers library.

1. First install the 🤗 Transformers library, g2p-en:

pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade transformers g2p-en

2. Run inference via the Transformers modelling code with the model and hifigan separately

from transformers import FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer, FastSpeech2ConformerModel, FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan
import soundfile as sf

tokenizer = FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute.", return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]

model = FastSpeech2ConformerModel.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
output_dict = model(input_ids, return_dict=True)
spectrogram = output_dict["spectrogram"]

hifigan = FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer_hifigan")
waveform = hifigan(spectrogram)

sf.write("speech.wav", waveform.squeeze().detach().numpy(), samplerate=22050)

3. Run inference via the Transformers modelling code with the model and hifigan combined

from transformers import FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer, FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan
import soundfile as sf

tokenizer = FastSpeech2ConformerTokenizer.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer")
inputs = tokenizer("Hello, my dog is cute.", return_tensors="pt")
input_ids = inputs["input_ids"]

model = FastSpeech2ConformerWithHifiGan.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer_with_hifigan")
output_dict = model(input_ids, return_dict=True)
waveform = output_dict["waveform"]

sf.write("speech.wav", waveform.squeeze().detach().numpy(), samplerate=22050)

4. Run inference with a pipeline and specify which vocoder to use

from transformers import pipeline, FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan
import soundfile as sf

vocoder = FastSpeech2ConformerHifiGan.from_pretrained("espnet/fastspeech2_conformer_hifigan")
synthesiser = pipeline(model="espnet/fastspeech2_conformer", vocoder=vocoder)

speech = synthesiser("Hello, my dog is cooler than you!")

sf.write("speech.wav", speech["audio"].squeeze(), samplerate=speech["sampling_rate"])

Direct Use

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Downstream Use [optional]

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Out-of-Scope Use

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Bias, Risks, and Limitations

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Recommendations

Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.

How to Get Started with the Model

Use the code below to get started with the model.

[More Information Needed]

Training Details

Training Data

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Training Procedure

Preprocessing [optional]

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Training Hyperparameters

• Training regime: [More Information Needed]

Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]

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Evaluation

Testing Data, Factors & Metrics

Testing Data

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Factors

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Metrics

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Results

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Summary

Model Examination [optional]

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Environmental Impact

Carbon emissions can be estimated using the Machine Learning Impact calculator presented in Lacoste et al. (2019).

• Hardware Type: [More Information Needed]
• Hours used: [More Information Needed]
• Cloud Provider: [More Information Needed]
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• Carbon Emitted: [More Information Needed]

Technical Specifications [optional]

Model Architecture and Objective

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Compute Infrastructure

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Hardware

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Software

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Citation [optional]

BibTeX:

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APA:

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Glossary [optional]

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More Information [optional]

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Model Card Authors [optional]

Connor Henderson (Disclaimer: no ESPnet affiliation)

Model Card Contact

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