How to Run LFM2.5-24B-A2B Without Refusals Locally

Liquid's refusal behaviour projected out of the original weights, in the second two thirds of the network only. Shipped two ways: six baked GGUF builds, and a 24 MB LoRA adapter for the LFM2.5-24B-A2B quants you already have. The measurements behind this card are public.

• On held-out prompts, refusals fall from 96.3% to 1.2% in English and from 62% to 0% in Russian, and from 30 of 30 to none with thinking. MMLU stays where it was: 64.40% before, 65.55% after (inside the noise). No empty or looping replies.
• Only blocks 14-39 are edited. The same edit across all 40 blocks also removed the refusals, but cost 4 MMLU points; the first 14 blocks carry the damage, not the refusal.
• Already running our LFM2.5-24B-A2B quants? Add the adapter with --lora-scaled instead of downloading a new model.

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The builds

AD-Q4_K_M is the one to take on a 24 GB machine. With 32 GB, AD-Q6_K is nearly as close to the original as AD-Q8_0 at 5 GB less; AD-IQ3_M is the smallest build here. Refusals were measured on AD-Q8_0 and AD-Q4_K_M; neither gave an empty or looping reply. A smaller AD-IQ3_XXS (11.1 GB) was made too and is held back: it matched the original's token choice only 74.5% of the time and refused 3.7% of English prompts.

KLD and top-1 are against the original, unmodified BF16 model, so they hold the edit and the quantization together. Most of it is the edit: on BF16 weights the edit alone is 0.204 (82.5% same top-1), and our plain AD-Q8_0 of the original is 0.063. The next section shows what that distance is made of.

The builds use the same layout and importance matrix as our original quants, so each is the same size as the original build with the same name.

What changed, and what did not

Original against ablated, both BF16. The refusal sets are held-out prompts never used to pick anything; MMLU, the same 2,000 questions throughout, was part of the choice.

The answers carry the same facts and the same structure; what moves is the wording. The ablated model tends to open more directly and to say a little less around the point. That shift in word choice is what the 0.20 of KLD measures, token by token over general text. For scale, the same edit along random directions costs 0.035 (neutral) to 0.066 (code), and this model moved by 0.02-0.05 between two ways of doing the same BF16 arithmetic on the preview's first revision (see the original quants' card). Read by hand, the answers stay on the question and come in the language asked; none was empty or looping.

Refusal is counted by the opening of the reply, so it is indicative, not a judge. Empty or degenerate replies count as damage.

The adapter

lora/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-LoRA.gguf: rank 1, 24 MB, 52 sites. It applies to any GGUF of the original LFM2.5-24B-A2B weights (revision f772950c), including our published quants:

llama-server -m LFM2.5-24B-A2B-AD-Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 99 -c 32768 --jinja \
  --lora-scaled lora/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-LoRA.gguf:1.75

Or load it once and set the strength per request:

llama-server -m <model> -ngl 99 --jinja \
  --lora lora/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-LoRA.gguf --lora-init-without-apply

curl localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{
  "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "..."}],
  "lora": [{"id": 0, "scale": 1.75}]
}'

Use scale 1.75. On validation prompts it left 1% of English refusals; 2.0 and 2.25 removed those too, with MMLU unchanged, but edit the model harder for that last percent. On our published AD-Q8_0 the adapter gives the same model as the baked AD-Q8_0 here: mean KLD 0.063 without it, 0.229 with it (the baked build: 0.229); refused with it: 1.2% / 0% / 0% (EN / RU / XSTest). The other published quants were not measured with it.

Get started

• Atomic Chat: the easiest path. Open the app, search AtomicChat/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-GGUF, pick a build, hit Use this model.
• llama.cpp:

hf download AtomicChat/LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-GGUF \
  LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-AD-Q4_K_M.gguf --local-dir .

llama-server -m LFM2.5-24B-A2B-Uncensored-AD-Q4_K_M.gguf -ngl 99 -c 32768 --jinja

Pass --jinja so the embedded chat template is used; without it llama.cpp falls back to a generic one. Liquid's recommended sampling: temperature 0.1, top_k 50, repetition penalty 1.05. Context goes up to 131,072 tokens. Needs a llama.cpp build with lfm2moe and the LFM2.5 tokenizer, which upstream has.

How it was made

1. Directions. Difference of means of the residual stream at the last prompt token, chat template applied with an empty thinking block: 544 harmful against 544 harmless prompts, English and Russian. The component along the harmless mean is removed. One direction per block: the matrices of block b are edited along the direction measured at the output of block b.

2. Edit. W' = W - 1.75 r rᵀW on the 52 matrices that write into the residual stream in blocks 14-39: the output of each block's mixer (short convolution or attention) and the down projections of all 64 experts. At 1.75 the component along r is reversed and kept at three quarters of its size, not only removed. Blocks 0-13, the two dense blocks, the router and the embeddings (tied to the output) are untouched.

3. Choice. More than 60 variants screened on validation prompts, with edits of the same shape along random directions as the control. The search ran on the preview's first revision; the comparison that decided it was repeated on the current weights (validation prompts, refused EN / RU, MMLU change):

   Edited	Refused	MMLU
   all 40 blocks, scale 1.75	0% / 0%	-4.05
   blocks 0-13 only, scale 1.75	82% / 38%	-4.2
   blocks 14-39, scale 1.75 (this release)	1% / 0%	+1.2
   random directions in the same form, scale 1.75 (the control, test prompts)	unchanged	+0.25

   On the first revision the gap was wider: all 40 blocks cost 11.6 MMLU points. Editing the mixer outputs alone, as Heretic-style tools would, left 83% of English refusals in place there and made the model refuse harmless prompts. On this model the refusal lives in the experts too.

4. Bake. The same edit applied to the BF16 weights in f32 and rounded once; every one of the 52 matrices checked against the intended edit, within 1.2e-4 after rounding. Then quantized with the importance matrix and layout of our original quants.

Measurement

The reference is the original BF16 model's logits over our held-out neutral set: 93 chunks of 4,096 tokens in 30 languages, BF16 PPL 15.67. The refusal numbers come from JailbreakBench harmful behaviours (EN), Aya red-teaming (RU) and XSTest safe prompts, none of them used to estimate the directions or to choose the variant; MMLU (2,000 questions) was part of the choice. One machine type for everything: 1× H100 PCIe, llama.cpp 980aef8c, weights of revision f772950c. Logs, the adapter, the research rounds and the final comparison are in the metrics repository.

Limitations

• The refusal count reads the opening of each reply; a soft refusal phrased as an answer would be missed.
• The answers are phrased differently from the original's. On general text this model is further from the original than our quant of the unmodified model: 81.4% same top-1 at Q8_0 against 90.1%.
• Thinking was tested on 30 English prompts with a 3072-token budget.
• English and Russian refusals were measured; other languages were not.
• Built from the preview's revision f772950c (12 October); the public release has the same weights, checked file by file.
• Not run yet on a Mac, in LM Studio or in Ollama.

Responsible use

This model has its learned refusal behaviour removed, so it will answer requests the original declines. Nothing about it makes the output safe, correct or lawful, and any deployment needs its own access controls and policy enforcement.

License and credits

LFM Open License v1.0, see LICENSE. Base model LFM2.5-24B-A2B by Liquid AI. Directions, edit, quantization and evaluation by AtomicChat. The method follows Arditi et al., Refusal in Language Models Is Mediated by a Single Direction (2024).